Timely and properly applied silviculture is the most effective and economical control available for southern pine beetle. This fact should be considered in all forest management prescriptions and decisions. Knowing which stands are the most likely candidates (or at least likely) for SPB attack is important. Several geographically specific stand hazard rating systems for SPB have been developed. Check with your State Forester for one applicable for your area. A more generalized description of high risk stands and silvicultural recommendations are presented below.